Page 8 - Logistics News August 2016
P. 8

land transport costs

   Is it time for a Truck
  Rapid Transit system?

Is it possible to bring about a big change in a reduction of land transport costs? Sustainable
transport infrastructure is about optimising the balance between the positive impacts and the
negative. So how do we optimise road freight transport?

NEW TRANSPORT technologies allow new           in plates in convoys of six or 10 trucks. They
types of economic activity to take place       have armed gunmen on the front in case
that weren’t possible before. Manufacturing    you’re thinking of hijacking them along
and commercial revolutions follow transport    the way. But not only copper plates, iron
revolution, leading to social and economic     ore comes down from the Eastern DRC
development – these are what is known          to Phalaborwa in 20-tonne loads, and it’s
as the positive social and economic            cheaper than the rail alternative.
externalities. However, very often one tends
to think only of the negative environmental        What road transport gives – which is
externalities, but the evidence is that the    very often not understood – is continuous
positive economic externalities outweigh the   control of the supply chain. The cargo owner
negative environmental externalities by an     or the agent knows where the goods are in
order of magnitude.                            time and location, and they can control the
                                               consignment and they can change it.
    So how do we optimise road freight
transport? First, you identify its strengths;      If a car manufacturing plant in Durban
road transport is an on-demand service,        wants green bonnets tomorrow instead of
anywhere, anytime, almost any size. Even       blue ones because the market has changed,
copper from the copper belt comes down         they make a phone call to the factory and
                                               they change the consignment. If you’re rail-

6 August 2016 | Logistics News
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